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Loan Programs

Conventional Loans

The most widely used loan type, for buyers with steady income and solid credit.

Conventional loans are not backed by a government agency. Most follow guidelines set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which makes them the standard choice for many buyers and homeowners.

With a smaller down payment you will usually pay private mortgage insurance, but unlike FHA insurance it can be removed once you build enough equity. Put enough down and you avoid it entirely.

Options

Conventional options

Fixed rate

The same rate and principal and interest payment for the whole loan, with terms from 10 to 30 years.

Adjustable rate (ARM)

A fixed rate for an initial period, then adjusts. Can make sense if you expect to sell or refinance before it adjusts.

Conforming and high-balance

Loan limits are set by county each year. High-cost areas like Miami-Dade have higher limits.

HomeReady and Home Possible

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac programs for low- to moderate-income buyers, with reduced mortgage insurance.

Second homes and investment

Conventional financing is available for vacation homes and rental properties, not just primary residences.

Requirements

What lenders look for

1Credit scoreMost conventional loans require a score of 620 or higher. Better scores get better pricing.
2Stable incomeYou'll need to document steady, consistent income, usually for the last two years.
3Debt-to-income ratioLenders typically want your total monthly debts at or below about 45% of your gross income, with some flexibility for strong files.
4Down payment and reservesLow down payment options are available for qualified buyers. More down means lower mortgage insurance or none at all.

Benefits

Why borrowers choose it

Removable mortgage insurance

Private mortgage insurance comes off once you reach the required equity, unlike FHA insurance on most loans.

Flexible terms

Choose a 15- or 30-year fixed rate, an ARM or terms in between to match your goals.

Higher loan limits

Conforming and high-balance limits cover most South Florida purchases before you need a jumbo loan.

Guidelines shown are typical and vary by lender. Loan approval, rates and terms depend on credit, income, property and lender guidelines. Program availability and requirements are subject to change. This is not a commitment to lend.

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